Updated on July 31- Interactive Timeline of U.S. Tariffs on Mexico and Canada – Includes Up-to-Date Tariff Calculator
The U.S. trade policy landscape shifted dramatically between late 2024 and mid-2025, especially for Mexico and Canada — America’s closest trading partners. This timeline highlights key tariff-related events, executive actions, and retaliatory measures that reshaped North American trade relations.
Whether you’re a manufacturer, importer, or logistics provider, understanding this timeline is critical to navigate the U.S. tariffs on Mexico and Canada and their broader impact on global trade.
Here’s an interactive timeline. Click the + signs to learn more details about each event.
July 31, 2025 — Mexico Deal Extended, Canada Talks Falter
- President Trump extends the U.S.–Mexico tariff deal for 90 days, keeping 25% tariffs on cars and fentanyl-related goods, and 50% on Steel, Aluminium, and Copper. Mexico agrees to drop non-tariff barriers and deepen border cooperation.
- In Canada, trade talks stall after Trump threatens 35% tariffs on non-CUSMA goods. New executive orders impose 50% tariffs on semi-finished copper imports and suspend de minimis exemptions on small parcels, citing national security and fentanyl concerns. Prime Minister Carney warns a deal is unlikely by the August 1 deadline.
May–June 2025 — Legal Battles and Trade Talks
- May 28–29 — U.S. courts invalidate key Trump tariffs on Canadian goods, though reinstated temporarily on appeal.
- June 16–29 — At the G7 Summit in Alberta, Trump and Carney announce a 30-day goal for a U.S.-Canada trade deal, though talks falter over Canada’s tech tax proposal.
April 9–15, 2025 — Reciprocal Tariff Escalation
- Trump escalates reciprocal tariffs globally, though many are suspended for 90 days (except China).
- April 15 — Canada temporarily pauses tariffs on critical U.S. goods to protect its manufacturing sector.
April 2–5, 2025 — Automotive Tariffs & Retaliation
- April 2–3 — The U.S. launches the “Liberation Day” tariffs, including 25% tariffs on auto imports, impacting both Mexico and Canada.
- April 4–5 — Canada hits back with 25% retaliatory tariffs on non-USMCA U.S. auto imports.
March 9–12, 2025 — Canada Reacts
- March 9 — Mark Carney elected as Prime Minister of Canada, labeling the tariffs a “crisis.”
- March 12 — Canada imposes $20.7 billion in retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods after Trump enforces 25% steel and aluminum tariffs globally.
March 4–6, 2025 — Tariffs Take Effect with Exceptions
- March 4 — The 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada go into effect, with exemptions for USMCA-compliant goods.
- March 5–6 — Tariffs on autos are delayed by 30 days, and Trump pauses tariffs on qualifying Mexican and Canadian products under USMCA rules.
February 1–3, 2025 — Executive Orders and Tariff Pauses
- February 1 — Trump signs an executive order imposing 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada, effective February 4.
- February 3 — After Mexico and Canada offer border enforcement commitments, Trump announces a 30-day pause on tariffs.
January 20, 2025 — Inauguration & Tariff Enforcement Pledge
On Inauguration Day, Trump reiterates plans to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada starting February 1, and announces the creation of an “External Revenue Service” to enforce tariff collections.
November 25, 2024 — Tariff Threats Begin
President Trump announces plans for 25% tariffs on all imports from Mexico and Canada, citing border security concerns.
Summary of Key U.S. Tariff Events (Mexico & Canada | 2024–2025)
| Date | Event | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Nov. 2024 | Trump threatens 25% tariffs on Mexico & Canada | Start of trade tensions |
| Feb.–Mar. 2025 | Tariff implementation & temporary pauses | Mixed enforcement with USMCA exceptions |
| April 2025 | Automotive tariffs & Canadian retaliation | Trade disputes escalate |
| May–June 2025 | Court rulings & trade negotiations | Uncertainty and legal challenges |
| July 2025 | Mexico deal extended; Canada talks stall | Temporary relief for Mexico, rising pressure on Canada |
Global Trade Impact: Beyond North America
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China-U.S. Tariff Escalation — Starting February 2025, with reciprocal hikes.
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EU Retaliation & Global Tariff Hikes — Steel, aluminum, and autos saw global tariff surges.
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Introduction of “Reciprocal Tariffs” — A new U.S. policy driving global trade uncertainty.
What Are the Effective Tariffs Today Between Mexico, the U.S., and Canada?
Use This Up-to-Date Tool to Stay Ahead of Tariff Changes Between Mexico, the U.S., and Canada
Tariff policies between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada are changing fast — and staying informed is key to avoiding surprise costs. This interactive calculator, powered by the Trade Council Organization, is updated daily to reflect the most current regulations. Whether you’re planning shipments or pricing goods, this tool gives you real-time insights to make confident, informed decisions.
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